Osteopathic Family Physician
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 66-71 , May 2010

Achieving a viable equilibrium: exploring the connections between human health and the world we inhabit

  • Joel A. Kase, DO, MPH

      Affiliations

    • University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford and Portland, ME
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Dr. Joel A. Kase, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, 11 Hills Beach Road, Biddeford, ME 04005
  • ,
  • Angela M. Kase, AM

      Affiliations

    • Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA

References 

  1. The Wilderness Society. The History of Earth Day. http://earthday.wilderness.org/history/history.pdfAccessed January 27, 2010
  2. Lewis J. Birth of the EPA (EPA Journal, November 2005). http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/epa/15c.htmAccessed March 16, 2010
  3. National Geographic. Earth Day Facts: When It Is, How It Began, What To Do. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/04/090421-earth-day-facts.htmlAccessed January 27, 2010
  4. United States Senate. Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients. http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_Recipients.htmAccessed January 27, 2010
  5. United States Congress. Biographical Directory: Gaylord Anton Nelson. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=N000033Accessed January 27, 2010
  6. Wilderness.org Remarks by the President in Presentation of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. http://earthday.wilderness.org/history/remarks.pdfAccessed January 27, 2010
  7. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Kyoto Protocol. http://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.phpAccessed January 27, 2010
  8. Official website of the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen COP 15/CMP 5, 7 to 18 December 2009 http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/items/5257.phpAccessed March 15, 2010
  9. Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/5B126133548868199257.htmlAccessed December 27, 2009
  10. http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/12/17/climate.change.healthAccessed December 29, 2009
  11. World Health Organization. Air Quality & Health Questions and Answer. http://www.who.int/phe/air_quality_q&a.pdfAccessed January 27, 2010
  12. World Health Organization. WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2006/WHO_SDE_PHE_OEH_06.02_eng.pdfAccessed January 27, 2010
  13. US Census. Census 2000 PHC-T-3Ranking Tables for Metropolitan Areas: 1990 and 2000. http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t3/tables/tab03.txtAccessed January 27, 2010
  14. Friedman MS, Powell KE, Hutwagner L, Graham LE, Teague WG. The impact of changes in transportation and commuting behaviors during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on air quality and childhood asthma. JAMA. 2001;285:897–905
  15. Kinney PL. Climate change, air quality, and human health. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35:459–467
  16. Lynch M, Painter J, Braden C. Surveillance for foodborne-disease outbreaks—United States, 1998-2002. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2006;55:1–42
  17. Dziuban EJ, Liang JL, Craun GF, et al. Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water—United States, 2003-2004. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2006;55:1–30
  18. Liang JL, Dziuban EJ, Craun GF, et al. Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with drinking water and water not intended for drinking—United States, 2003-2004. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2006;55:31–65
  19. Asai S, Krzanowski JJ, Anderson WH, et al. Effects of toxin of red tide, Ptychodiscus brevis on canine tracheal smooth muscle: a possible new asthma-triggering mechanism. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1982;69:418–428
  20. American Society for Microbiology. Microbial Pollutants in Our Nation's Water: Environmental and Public Health Issues. Washington, DC: Author, Office of Public Affairs; 1998;
  21. American Water Works Association. Protecting Public Health. Boston: Author; 1996;
  22. United States Geological Survey. Waters Science for Schools: The Water Cycle. http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/watercycle.htmlAccessed March 16, 2010
  23. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC 2007: Synthesis Report (Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Geneva: IPCC; 2007;
  24. US Environmental Protection Agency. Impacts and control of CSOs and SSOs. Washington, DC: Author, Office of Water; 2004;Report No.: EPA 833-R-04-001
  25. Curriero FC, Patz JA, Rose JB, Lele S. The association between extreme precipitation and waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States, 1948-1994. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:1194–1199
  26. Patz J, Vavrus S, Uejio C, McLellan S. Climate change and waterborne disease risk in the Great Lakes region of the US. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35:451–458
  27. Rose JB, Epstein PR, Lipp EK, Sherman BH, Bernard SM, Patz JA. Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on water and foodborne diseases caused by microbiologic agents. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109:211–221
  28. Bingham SA. Diet and colorectal cancer prevention. Biochem Soc Trans. 2000;28:12–16
  29. Norat T, Bingham S, Ferrari P, et al. Meat, fish, and colorectal cancer risk: the European Perspective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97:906–916
  30. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/corp/statistics/en/Accessed March 15, 2010
  31. Food and Agriculture Organization. Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/a0701e00.htmAccessed January 27, 2010
  32. McMichael AJ, Powles JW, Butler CD, Uauy R. Food, livestock production, energy, climate change, and health. Lancet. 2007;370:1253–1263
  33. Akifumi O, Hideki O, Kazuhiro S, Hiroyuki H. Evaluating impacts of the Japanese beef cow-calf system by the life cycle assessment method. Anim Sci J. 2007;78:424–432
  34. Eshel G, Martin PA. Diet, energy, and global warming. Earth Interactions. 2006;10:1–17
  35. Thorns CJ. Bacterial food-borne zoonoses. Rev Sci Tech. 2000;19:226–239
  36. Takemura K, Kahdre M, Joseph D, Yousef A, Sreevatsan S. An overview of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Anim Health Res Rev. 2004;5:103–104
  37. Bellini WJ, Harcourt BH, Bowden N, Rota PA. Nipah virus: an emergent paramyxovirus causing severe encephalitis in humans. J Neurovirol. 2005;11:481–487
  38. American Mosquito Control Association. West Nile Virus, 2004 data. http://www.mosquito.org/mosquito-information/virus.aspx
  39. Finkel M. Bedlam in the blood: malaria. National Geographic July. 2007;32–67
  40. Plasmodium falciparum Genome Projects. http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/P_falciparum/Accessed March 15, 2010
  41. CDC/National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Tick-Borne Diseases. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/tick-borne/Accessed ***
  42. Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Vector-borne Disease Laboratory. Ticks in Maine. http://www.mmcri.org/lyme/meticks.htmlAccessed January 27, 2010
  43. Lane RS, Steinlein DB, Mun J. Human behaviors elevating exposure to Ixodes pacificus (Acari: ixodidae) nymphs and their associated bacterial zoonotic agents in a hardwood forest. J Med Entomol. 2004;41:239–248
  44. Sutherst RW. Global change and human vulnerability to vector-borne diseases (American Society for Microbiology). Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004;17:136–173
  45. Zhou G, Minakawa N, Githeko A, Yan G. Association between climate variability and malaria epidemics in the East African highlands. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:2375–2380
  46. Avianweb.com Zoonotic Diseases. http://www.avianweb.com/zoonoticdiseases.htmlAccessed January 27, 2010
  47. Vora N. Impact of anthropogenic environmental alteration on vector-borne diseases: deforestation. Medscape J Med. 2008;10:238
  48. In:  Colwell RR,  Patz JA editor. Climate, infectious disease and human health: an interdisciplinary perspective. Report from the American Academy of Microbiology. Washington, DC: American Academy of Microbiology; 1998;
  49. Boyles AL, Olin BR. The Buzz About Insect Bites and Stings. Auburn University: Harrison School of Pharmacy; 2004;
  50. Wildlife Disease Information Node. Mosquito Control and West Nile Virus. http://westnilevirus.nbii.gov/mosquitoes.htmlAccessed January 27, 2010
  51. World Health Organization. WHO gives indoor use of DDT a clean bill of health for controlling malaria. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2006/pr50/en/index.htmlAccessed January 27, 2010
  52. World Resources Institute. Fighting Malaria with DDT: A Decades-Long Debate. http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/317Accessed January 27, 2010
  53. United Nations Foundation. Nothing but Nets Campaign. http://www.unfoundation.org/our-solutions/campaigns/nothing-but-nets/Accessed January 27, 2010
  54. World Anti-Doping Agency. Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment.htmlAccessed March 15, 2010

PII: S1877-573X(10)00028-6

doi: 10.1016/j.osfp.2010.01.006

Osteopathic Family Physician
Volume 2, Issue 3 , Pages 66-71 , May 2010