Osteopathic Family Physician
Volume 1, Issue 1 , Pages 12-17 , July 2009

Nursing shortage in rural America: a tragedy not yet fully acknowledged?

  • Gail Dudley, DO, FACOFP

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Gail Dudley, DO, FACOFP, Florida Hospital Waterman, 1000 Waterman Way, Tavares, FL 32778

References 

  1. Kimball B, O'Neil E Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Health Care's Human Crisis: The American Nursing Shortage. http://www.rwjf.org/pr/product.jsp?id=15647Accessed May 4, 2009
  2. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). Nurse Reinvestment Act at a Glance. http://www.aacn.nche.edu/media/NRAataglance.htmAccessed on June 22, 2008
  3. careerbuilder.com Government Salaries Vs. Private Sector Salaries. http://jobs.aol.com/article/_a/government-salaries-vs-private-sector/20060920140609990005?ncidAOLCOMMjobsDYNLprim0001Accessed October 5, 2006
  4. Whitaker WH. The many faces of Ephraim: In search of a functional typology of rural areas. ED. 1982;242–45900
  5. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Federal Register. 1998;63:70525–70561From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access. Available at: http://wais.access.gpo.gov. Part III Office of Management and Budget. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/msa.html. Accessed October 8, 2006 and June 22, 2008
  6. John PL. USDA—What is Rural?. National Agricultural Library, Rural Information Center http://www.nal.usda.gov/ricricpubs/what_is_rural.htmAccessed June 22, 2008
  7. General Accounting Office. Rural Development: Profile of Rural Areas. http://archive.gao.gov/t2pbat6/149199.pdfAccessed June 22, 2008
  8. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Housing Needs of the Rural Elderly and the Handicapped. Washington, DC: Office of Policy Development and Research; 1980;
  9. Phelps MJ, Hughes A. Red flags for rural hospitals?. Rural Roads. 2006;4:38–41
  10. Andrews DR. The nurse manager: job satisfaction, the nursing shortage and retention. J Nurs Manag. 2005;13:286–295
  11. Skillman SM, et al. Characteristics of registered nurses in rural versus urban areas: implications for strategies to alleviate nursing shortages in the United States. J Rural Health. 2006;00:151–157
  12. National Rural Health Association (NRHA). Issue Paper; Recruitment and Retention of a Quality Health Workforce in Rural Areas (Issues of Preserving Rural Professional Quality of Life). http://www.ruralhealthweb.org/index.cfm?objectid=F81E746A-15C5-CDC1-794FACECB9678536Accessed October 8, 2006
  13. Cornell Law School. Public Health Service Act, section 330, U.S. Code collection. http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode42/usc_sec_42_00000254---b000-.htmlAccessed October 6, 2006
  14. H.R. 2961, 109th Congress, first session (2005). Sole Community Hospital Preservation Act of 2005. http://www.theorator.com/bills109/hr2961.html
  15. S. 3624, 109th Congress, second session (2006). Sole Community Hospitals Act of 2006, June 29, 2006 and June 22, 2008. http://www.theorator.com/bills109/s3624.html
  16. Rand Corporation. Appendix A (Special Medicare Payments for Rural Hospitals). http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1595/MR1595.appa.pdfAccessed June 22, 2008
  17. National Rural Health Association. Health Care Workforce Distribution and Shortage Issues in Rural America (Policy Brief, March 2003). http://www.nrharural.org/index.cfm?objectid=40113617-1185-6B66-88174E9AA8BD3C43Accessed on June 22, 2008
  18. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Census. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/ua/ua_2k.htmAccessed 22 June 2008
  19. Nurse Training Act. Nurse Training Act of 1964. USC 42, Chap. 6A, Subchap.VI, Part A, Sec. 296.
  20. Report to Congress. Report to Congress: Medicare in Rural America (Appendix B (MDH)). http://www.medpac.gov/publications/congressional_reports/Jun01%20AppB.pdfAccessed on October 6, 2006
  21. Nurse Reinvestment Act. Nurse Reinvestment Act, Pub. L. No. 107-205, 116 Stat. 811.
  22. United States General Accounting Office. Fact Sheet for Congressional Requestors; Rural Development: Profiles of Rural Areas. GAO/RECD-93-4OFS In: Washington, DC: USGAO; 1993;p. 26–29

PII: S1877-573X(09)00005-7

doi: 10.1016/j.osfp.2009.04.004

Osteopathic Family Physician
Volume 1, Issue 1 , Pages 12-17 , July 2009